Columbus Day and the shifting landscape of recognition
The second Monday of October marks a federal holiday, traditionally observed as Columbus Day, which commemorates Christopher Columbus’s arrival in the Americas in 1492. However, the recognition of this day is increasingly diverse, with many states and cities adopting alternative observances that reflect a more inclusive historical perspective.
What is it Called in Mississippi and Other States?
While Columbus Day remains the official federal name, states and municipalities have taken varying approaches to the day’s designation:
Mississippi: The state of Mississippi considers the day only as Columbus Day, however, the day is not an official state holiday, so state offices are open.
Alternative and Dual Names: A growing number of states and localities have either replaced Columbus Day or designated an additional holiday to be celebrated on the same day:
Many states, including Maine, New Mexico, South Dakota, and Vermont, now recognize only Indigenous Peoples’ Day on the second Monday in October, honoring the history and culture of Native American peoples.
Other states, such as Alabama, have a dual observance, celebrating both Columbus Day and American Indian Heritage Day.
Virginia observes Columbus Day alongside Yorktown Victory Day, commemorating the final battle of the Revolutionary War.
Hawaii celebrates Discoverers’ Day, honoring the Polynesian navigators who first arrived at the islands.
The movement to replace Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples’ Day highlights a national reckoning with the complex legacy of colonization and its impact on Indigenous communities.
What’s Open, Closed, and Operating on the Federal Holiday
As a federal holiday, the second Monday in October triggers certain closures and operational changes across the United States,
The current federal government shutdown will also affect what federal offices and services are available or not available on Monday, holiday or no holiday.
Following a fall break week, DeSoto County public schools are back in session on Monday. Northpoint Christian School is not in session as the school’s fall break is being completed. Students at Northpoint will return to classes on Tuesday.
Private businesses determine their own operating schedules, and for many private-sector employees, the day is not a paid holiday. It is always recommended to check with local offices and businesses for their specific operating hours.
